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Vesicles

Definition

A vesicle is a small fluid-filled blister ranging in size from a pinpoint to 5 or 10 millimeters in diameter. As a rule, the term vesicle is used to describe a small blister, while the termbulla is used to describe a larger blister.

Alternative Names

Blisters

Considerations

When diagnosing rashes, your physician must first determine what types of lesions appear within the eruption. Rashes may be formed from macules, patches, papules, plaques, nodules, pustules, bullae, or vesicles. Based upon the type of lesion within your rash, the history of your rash, and the location of your rash, your doctor will be able to arrive at possible causes.

In many cases, vesicles break easily and release their fluid onto the skin. When this fluid dries, yellow crusts may remain on the skin surface. Be sure to let your physician know if vesicles were present before you arrived at the office.

Causes

Many diseases may present with vesicles. Some common examples include:

  • Infections
    • Chicken pox
    • Herpes simplex (cold sores, genital herpes)
    • Herpes zoster (shingles)
    • Impetigo
  • Contact dermatitis
    • Poison ivy
  • Inflammatory skin diseases
    • Atopic dermatitis (eczema)
  • Drug reactions
  • Blistering skin diseases
    • Porphyria cutanea tarda
    • Dermatitis herpetiformis


Review Date: 8/15/2003
Reviewed By: Michael Lehrer, M.D., Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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