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Muscle fatigue

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Overview	Risks	Results

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Tensilon test

Definition

In this test, the drug Tensilon is administered, and muscle response is evaluated to help diagnosemyasthenia gravis (a chronic, progressive disease characterized by weakness of the voluntary muscles).

Why the Test is Performed

The test helps diagnosismyasthenia gravis, may aid in differentiation between myasthenic and other similar neurological conditions, and may be used to monitor oral anticholinesterase therapy.

How the Test is Performed

The drug Tensilon is slowly given through an intravenous line. The health care provider may want to fatigue your muscles by having you do various exercises such as counting until your voice diminishes or holding your arms above your shoulders until they drop. The rest of the Tensilon is then given.

You will be asked to perform some repetitive muscular movements like crossing and uncrossing your legs with particular attention paid to whether your muscle strength is improved by the Tensilon.

The test may be repeated and additional Tensilon may be given to help differentiate between myasthenia gravis and other conditions.

How to Prepare for the Test

No special preparation is usually necessary. However, you should follow any dietary restrictions or other directions prescribed by your health care provider.

How the Test Will Feel

There will be a sharp prick as the IV needle is inserted. There may be some side effects from the drug.

Risks

The risks are side effects from the drug, includingrespiratory failure.

What Abnormal Results Mean

In myasthenia gravis, the muscles will improve immediately following the Tensilon. The maximum benefit only lasts several minutes.

In myasthenic crisis (exacerbation of the disease that requires anticholinesterase therapy), there is a brief improvement in the muscle strength.

In cholinergic crisis (overdose of anticholinesterase), Tensilon will exaggerate the muscle weakness.

Additional conditions under which the test may be performed include Lambert-Eaton syndrome.

Review Date: 5/20/2003
Reviewed By: Bridget Martell, M.D., Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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