Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia

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Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Definition

This disorder results from an abnormality of the immune system that destroys red blood cells prematurely. The cause is unknown.

Alternative Names

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia; Anemia - idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic

Causes

Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia is an acquired disease that occurs when antibodies form against the person's own red blood cells. In the idiopathic form of this disease, the cause is unknown.

There are other types of immune hemolytic anemias where the cause may result from an underlying disease or medication. Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia accounts for one-half of all immune hemolytic anemias. The onset of the disease may be quite rapid and very serious.

Risk factors are not known.

Review Date: 6/5/2003
Reviewed By: Ezra E. W. Cohen, M.D., Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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